Not currently on display at the V&A

Capital

late 18th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This carved wood capital once formed part of a column that would have stood in a grand architectural interior, possibly as one of a pair flanking a door or recess. Such columns might also flank the exterior doors of less grand house, such as London terraced houses. In classical architecture, columns, which consisted of a base, shaft and capital were decorated and proportioned according to a number of accepted modes or orders. This capital is of the Ionic order, characterised by the double scrolls known as volutes. This example is more richly decorated than many Ionic capitals, and incorporates further scrolls and foliate ornament.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Carved wood
Brief description
Ionic capital from an attached column, wood, England, late 18th century
Physical description
Ionic capital from an attached column, wood, with heavy curving cushion-like decoration, with acanthus leaves and rosettes.
Style
Object history
This is a simplified version of a capital designed about 1765 by Robert Adam for Syon House. The heavy curving cushion-like voluted section of this capital is characteristic of Greek Ionic and in this example has been copied (with the plaited band and moulding below) from the Erectheum in Athens. Adam has added acanthus leaves and rosettes from a 'modern' Ionic capital. Greek Ionic was not copied usually in its pure form until about 1800.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This carved wood capital once formed part of a column that would have stood in a grand architectural interior, possibly as one of a pair flanking a door or recess. Such columns might also flank the exterior doors of less grand house, such as London terraced houses. In classical architecture, columns, which consisted of a base, shaft and capital were decorated and proportioned according to a number of accepted modes or orders. This capital is of the Ionic order, characterised by the double scrolls known as volutes. This example is more richly decorated than many Ionic capitals, and incorporates further scrolls and foliate ornament.
Collection
Accession number
W.29-1990

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Record createdMay 23, 2005
Record URL
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