Capital
late 18th century (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
This carved wood capital once formed part of a column that would have stood in a grand architectural interior, possibly as one of a pair flanking a door or recess. Such columns might also flank the exterior doors of less grand house, such as London terraced houses. In classical architecture, columns, which consisted of a base, shaft and capital were decorated and proportioned according to a number of accepted modes or orders. This capital is of the Ionic order, characterised by the double scrolls known as volutes. This example is more richly decorated than many Ionic capitals, and incorporates further scrolls and foliate ornament.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | Carved wood |
Brief description | Ionic capital from an attached column, wood, England, late 18th century |
Physical description | Ionic capital from an attached column, wood, with heavy curving cushion-like decoration, with acanthus leaves and rosettes. |
Style | |
Object history | This is a simplified version of a capital designed about 1765 by Robert Adam for Syon House. The heavy curving cushion-like voluted section of this capital is characteristic of Greek Ionic and in this example has been copied (with the plaited band and moulding below) from the Erectheum in Athens. Adam has added acanthus leaves and rosettes from a 'modern' Ionic capital. Greek Ionic was not copied usually in its pure form until about 1800. |
Subjects depicted | |
Summary | This carved wood capital once formed part of a column that would have stood in a grand architectural interior, possibly as one of a pair flanking a door or recess. Such columns might also flank the exterior doors of less grand house, such as London terraced houses. In classical architecture, columns, which consisted of a base, shaft and capital were decorated and proportioned according to a number of accepted modes or orders. This capital is of the Ionic order, characterised by the double scrolls known as volutes. This example is more richly decorated than many Ionic capitals, and incorporates further scrolls and foliate ornament. |
Collection | |
Accession number | W.29-1990 |
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Record created | May 23, 2005 |
Record URL |
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