The Judgement of Solomon thumbnail 1
The Judgement of Solomon thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Sculpture, Room 111, The Gilbert Bayes Gallery

The Judgement of Solomon

Plaquette
1504-7 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Plaquettes are small plaques made of bronze, brass, lead or precious metals. They originated in the 1440s with the desire to reproduce coins and hardstone engravings from ancient Greece and Rome. Some were made as collector’s pieces, to be viewed and displayed in private, and others for practical purposes. They also inspired designs in other media, from architecture to bookbindings. This delicate and unusually shaped plaquette originally formed part of an oil lamp, perhaps for the desk of a scholar. The subject was symbolic of Justice. It shows the Old Testament king, Solomon, deciding which of the two women was the mother of the child.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleThe Judgement of Solomon (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Bronze
Brief description
Plaquette, bronze, the Judgement of Salomon, possibly by Moderno, North Italy, ca. 1504-7
Physical description
Solomon is seated on a high throne, to the left a soldier in armour preparing to cut the living child in half, to the right the true mother rushing forward. Soldiers and women in the back.
Dimensions
  • Height: 6.6cm
  • Width: 3.7cm
Credit line
Salting Bequest
Object history
From the Salting bequest.
Historical context
The plaquette is for a lamp lid.
Subjects depicted
Summary
Plaquettes are small plaques made of bronze, brass, lead or precious metals. They originated in the 1440s with the desire to reproduce coins and hardstone engravings from ancient Greece and Rome. Some were made as collector’s pieces, to be viewed and displayed in private, and others for practical purposes. They also inspired designs in other media, from architecture to bookbindings. This delicate and unusually shaped plaquette originally formed part of an oil lamp, perhaps for the desk of a scholar. The subject was symbolic of Justice. It shows the Old Testament king, Solomon, deciding which of the two women was the mother of the child.
Bibliographic references
  • 'Salting Bequest (A. 70 to A. 1029-1910) / Murray Bequest (A. 1030 to A. 1096-1910)'. In: List of Works of Art Acquired by the Victoria and Albert Museum (Department of Architecture and Sculpture). London: Printed under the Authority of his Majesty's Stationery Office, by Eyre and Spottiswoode, Limited, East Harding Street, EC, p. 68
  • Maclagan, Eric. Catalogue of Italian Plaquettes . London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1924, p. 32
Collection
Accession number
A.432-1910

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Record createdMay 10, 2005
Record URL
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