Kashkul thumbnail 1

Kashkul

1800-1875 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The beggar's bowl, or kashkul, was a sign of the religious poverty assumed by Islamic mystics. This function is reflected in the inscriptions used. On this kashkul they include a poem in Persian lauding the kashkul in mystical terms.

Many kashkuls are carved from half the shell of a huge nut - the fruit of the coco de mer palm. The tree grows in the Seychelle Islands, in the Indian Ocean, and the shell washes ashore in southern Iran. This took on spiritual significance as a symbol of the dervish’s journey on the ocean of mystic knowledge. The shape of the coco de mer nut was copied in steel kaskhuls like this one.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Steel bowl, chased and engraved
Brief description
Steel kashkul with engraved decoration, Qajar Iran, 1800-1875.
Physical description
Bowl with small spout in the form of a kashkul or dervish's wallet, made of watered steel, chased and engraved with flowers and inscriptions naming the maker Haji Abbas, Isfahan
Dimensions
  • Maximum length: 24.5cm
  • Height: 10cm
  • Depth: 11cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
poem in Persian
Translation
This tale is of the lustre of a steel kashkul which was Worthy of the Khaqan of China and to ornament the feast of a Caesar. Whoever desires the spring of Khidr and eternal life, Or the cup of Jamshid, seeking it from the hand of an Alexander, Imbibe the secret of the form of the kashkul from the enduring appraisals; Its fame is an open shop; the kings of the world the customers.
Gallery label
(Jameel Gallery)
Jameel Gallery

12–14 Beggar’s Bowls
Iran
1800–75

The beggar’s bowl was a sign of the religious poverty assumed by Islamic mystics. This function is reflected in the inscriptions used. They include verses from the Qur’an (12), poetry in Persian about the mystic’s quest for enlightenment (13), and Shi’ite prayers (14).

The first bowl (12) is carved from half the shell of a huge nut – the fruit of the coco de mer palm. The tree grows in the Seychelle Islands, in the Indian Ocean, and the shell washes ashore in southern Iran. The steel bowl (13) has the same shape.

12 Carved coco de mer with steel mounts
Museum no. 876-1889

13 Steel with chiselled decoration. Signed by Haji Abbas
Museum no. 405-1876

14 Lime wood, carved and painted
Museum no. 726-1876
Object history
The present bowl is one of the two finest steel kashkuls known; the other is in the Nuhad es-Said Collection. These, in addition to many of the other steel kashkuls in various collections, must be late-19th century in origin, despite their makers’ efforts to make them look as early as 17th century. Several are signed by one Haji Abbas, who apparently died in 1960 or 1961 but liked to sign his works as the son of the chief armourer to Shah Abbas (r. 1588-1629).
Summary
The beggar's bowl, or kashkul, was a sign of the religious poverty assumed by Islamic mystics. This function is reflected in the inscriptions used. On this kashkul they include a poem in Persian lauding the kashkul in mystical terms.

Many kashkuls are carved from half the shell of a huge nut - the fruit of the coco de mer palm. The tree grows in the Seychelle Islands, in the Indian Ocean, and the shell washes ashore in southern Iran. This took on spiritual significance as a symbol of the dervish’s journey on the ocean of mystic knowledge. The shape of the coco de mer nut was copied in steel kaskhuls like this one.
Bibliographic reference
James Allan and Brian Gilmour, Persian Steel: The Tanavoli Collection, Oxford, 2000, pp. 319-20.
Collection
Accession number
405-1876

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Record createdApril 19, 2005
Record URL
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