Knife thumbnail 1
Knife thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Metalware, Room 116, The Belinda Gentle Gallery

Knife

ca. 1650 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This knife is one of a pair of a knife and fork. The ivory handle formed of three putti playing is in the style of Francois Du Quesnoy (1597-1643), a Netherlandish sculptor who worked in Rome. His sculpture was enormously influential, especially in the Netherlands.
Knives have been used since prehistoric times, but the history of knives, forks and spoons for eating in Europe probably commenced in the fourteenth century, and their use became accepted by the sixteenth century. Until the late seventeenth century it seems to have been common practice for people to carry their own cutlery, often in a leather case. Ebony, ivory, fish skin, tortoiseshell, amber, bone, horn and shell were all popular for decorating cutlery. Around 1730 ceramic handles were introduced to Europe from China. Although cutlers were required by their guilds to be able to make a complete knife, handles of carved ivory, silver, bronze and glass were usually imported or made by specialist craftsmen.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Steel, formerly gilt, with ivory, gold and painted enamel
Brief description
Knife, part of pair with a fork, ivory and steel, remains of gilding, probably Netherlandish, ca. 1650
Physical description
Knife with a steel blade, formerly gilt, with a handle of ivory, gold ferrules with painted enamel (paired with a fork (CIRC.250-1911). The wear and tear on the knife and fork suggest they have been excavated. The ivory handles are formed of three clambering putti and grapes.
Dimensions
  • Whole length: 16.7cm
  • Ivory alone length: 7.5cm
Taken from Register
Object history
This knife was also found with a fork (see museum no. CIRC.250-1911). On acquisition they were thought to be Italian, but the style of carving suggests that they could be Netherlandish.
Bought from J. Lowe, London, in 1911.
Found through excavation, this knife blade has been badly damaged. It is possible that the combination of pure gold (from the gilding) and the base metal has increased the level of corrosion. The staining on the ivory is caused by the rusting of the tang (the part onto which the handle is fixed).
Production
Excavated
Subjects depicted
Summary
This knife is one of a pair of a knife and fork. The ivory handle formed of three putti playing is in the style of Francois Du Quesnoy (1597-1643), a Netherlandish sculptor who worked in Rome. His sculpture was enormously influential, especially in the Netherlands.
Knives have been used since prehistoric times, but the history of knives, forks and spoons for eating in Europe probably commenced in the fourteenth century, and their use became accepted by the sixteenth century. Until the late seventeenth century it seems to have been common practice for people to carry their own cutlery, often in a leather case. Ebony, ivory, fish skin, tortoiseshell, amber, bone, horn and shell were all popular for decorating cutlery. Around 1730 ceramic handles were introduced to Europe from China. Although cutlers were required by their guilds to be able to make a complete knife, handles of carved ivory, silver, bronze and glass were usually imported or made by specialist craftsmen.
Associated object
Bibliographic references
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013 p. 428
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013, p. 428, cat. no. 450
Collection
Accession number
CIRC.249-1911

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdApril 15, 2005
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest