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Print Collection
Siegmund Hildesheimer & Co. - Enlarge image
Print Collection
- Object:
Scrap
- Date:
ca.1890 (printed)
- Artist/Maker:
Siegmund Hildesheimer & Co. (printer)
- Materials and Techniques:
Printed paper
- Credit Line:
Given by the British Theatre Museum Association
- Museum number:
S.5:1-2008
- Gallery location:
In Storage
Scraps first appeared in the early 19th century as black and white engravings, and were later coloured by hand. By the 1820s they had become more elaborate and sometimes embossed, and within a decade both the printing and embossing processes were automated. They were colour printed by chromolithography, and coated with a gelatine and gum layer to give them a gloss finish. After being embossed they were die-cut and put through a stamping press to cut away the unwanted areas of paper, leaving the individual images connected by small strips, often bearing the name or initials of the maker.
Scraps became extremely popular in Victorian England to be cut out by adults or children and stuck into albums, on to screens, or used for decorating greetings cards. This one for a decorative letter R is composed of characters that were popular in 19th century pantomime - Clown, Harlequin and Pantaloon. This appears to be a version of the trick invented in the 1814 pantomime Harlequin Whittington described in The Morning Post 27 December 1814: 'Much mirth was effected not by Harlequin, but by the Clown, who forces a mop-stick through a cheese, to make a wheel, and placing this between his hands, he plies several cheeses on his back, and using his legs as the handles of the barrow, fairly wheels the load of the stage.'
