Pendant thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Jewellery, Rooms 91, The William and Judith Bollinger Gallery

Pendant

350 BC - 300 BC (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This pendant is made in front and back halves. The details of the face and jewellery are finely chased. The rosette earrings worn by the woman were once enamelled. Her eyes may also have been enamelled. A necklace of one row of grains is tied around her neck. The hair is brushed up from the brow, gathered at the back in a hair net chased with rosettes. She wears a diadem (stéphanê) embossed with palmettes and lotus flowers. At the top of her head, a hoop is inserted. It indicates that this head was worn as a pendant, probably on an earring.

It is difficult to identify the woman. Because she wears a diadem, she maybe associated with the goddess Hera, the wife of Zeus, Olympian queen and goddess of marriage. She could also be Aphrodite, goddess of love and beauty.
A number of similar head pendants have been found in South Russia. This was was found at Kerch, in Crimea.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
sheet gold, embossed and chased
Brief description
Pendant, gold, decorated with a female head wearing a diadem, Crimea, Ukraine,350-300 BC
Physical description
Pendant, gold, decorated with a female head wearing a diadem stamped with anthemion and palmette ornaments.
Dimensions
  • Height: 3.3cm
  • Width: 2.1cm
  • Depth: 1.8cm
Style
Object history
Webb Collection
Production
Found at Kerch (Panticapaeum) in Crimea.
Summary
This pendant is made in front and back halves. The details of the face and jewellery are finely chased. The rosette earrings worn by the woman were once enamelled. Her eyes may also have been enamelled. A necklace of one row of grains is tied around her neck. The hair is brushed up from the brow, gathered at the back in a hair net chased with rosettes. She wears a diadem (stéphanê) embossed with palmettes and lotus flowers. At the top of her head, a hoop is inserted. It indicates that this head was worn as a pendant, probably on an earring.

It is difficult to identify the woman. Because she wears a diadem, she maybe associated with the goddess Hera, the wife of Zeus, Olympian queen and goddess of marriage. She could also be Aphrodite, goddess of love and beauty.
A number of similar head pendants have been found in South Russia. This was was found at Kerch, in Crimea.
Bibliographic references
  • McPherson, Duncan. Antiquities of Kertch. London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1857).
  • Review: 'Antiquities of Kertch. By Duncan M'Pherson, M.D.' In: The Archaeological Journal ... of The Archaeological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland, vol. 14 (no. 54) (1857), pp. 196-206.
Collection
Accession number
8487-1863

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Record createdApril 11, 2005
Record URL
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