Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Sacred Silver & Stained Glass, Room 83, The Whiteley Galleries

Chalice

1933-1934 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This chalice would have held the wine used in the Christian Eucharist service. The gilding on the interior helps to protect the silver from being corroded by the acid in the wine. Its accompanying paten or communion plate (Museum no. M.22A-1968) would have held the bread.

Alfred Charles Pruden (1906-1974) designed and made the set as a commission. He changed his name to Dunstan Pruden when he was received into the Roman Catholic Church and saw his work as an expression of his religious beliefs. He started his career in a shared London workshop but moved to Ditchling in East Sussex to join the Roman Catholic craft community, The Guild of St. Joseph and St. Dominic, established by the sculptor Eric Gill in 1921.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silver, parcel gilt and ivory
Brief description
Silver, parcel-gilt and ivory, London hallmarks for 1933-4, mark of Dunstan Pruden
Physical description
The chalice, silver, parcel gilt, is hallmarked for London, 1933-4. The bowl plain with a gilt interior; the foot domed rising from a ten sided base. The knop and stem are of faceted ivory terminating at each end in a ten sided silver moulding. The knop is encircled by a band of zig-zag ornament, decorated with a single, engraved line.
Dimensions
  • Height: 13cm
  • Of the cup diameter: 10cm
  • Of the base diameter: 9.5cm
Production typeUnique
Marks and inscriptions
London hallmarks for 1933-4, maker's mark of Dunstan Pruden. Marked on the bowl and foot.
Gallery label
Chalice and Paten A chalice was used during the Mass to serve the consecrated communion wine. The maker of this chalice, Alfred Charles Pruden, started his career in London but moved to Ditchling in East Sussex in 1932 to join Eric Gill's Roman Catholic craft community. Pruden saw his work as an expression of his religious beliefs and changed his name to Dunstan, the patron saint of goldsmiths, when he converted to Catholicism. This paten and accompanying chalice were commissioned by Miss D. Ivatt. London, England, 1933-4; by Dunstan Pruden (1906-74). Silver and ivory Museum nos. M.22&A-1968. Given by Miss D. Ivatt(22/11/2005)
Credit line
Given by Miss D. Ivatt
Object history
Designed and made by Dunstan Pruden for Miss D. Ivatt who presented the chalice and paten to the Museum, through Father Anthony Symondson on 18/04/1968.
Historical context
The Modern Church
In the late Victorian period two architects turned- craftsmen, Henry Wilson and C.R. Ashbee, initiated a decisive shift towards fine craftsmanship in church silver. This led to a sharp fall in the standing of commercial manufacturers but provided a steady source of work for many designer-silversmiths that has lasted into the present day. This revival of craftsmanship came out of the Arts and Crafts movement, one of the greatest social and artistic forces of the age. Favouring small studio workshops and simplicity of form, the movement set the pattern for church silver throughout the 20th century, whether for major cathedral commissions or for parish churches. Cathedral Church of St Michael, Coventry, 1954-62
Production
Reason For Production: Commission
Summary
This chalice would have held the wine used in the Christian Eucharist service. The gilding on the interior helps to protect the silver from being corroded by the acid in the wine. Its accompanying paten or communion plate (Museum no. M.22A-1968) would have held the bread.

Alfred Charles Pruden (1906-1974) designed and made the set as a commission. He changed his name to Dunstan Pruden when he was received into the Roman Catholic Church and saw his work as an expression of his religious beliefs. He started his career in a shared London workshop but moved to Ditchling in East Sussex to join the Roman Catholic craft community, The Guild of St. Joseph and St. Dominic, established by the sculptor Eric Gill in 1921.
Associated object
Collection
Accession number
M.22-1968

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Record createdApril 7, 2005
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