- Image reference 2006AM8276
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The Mostyn Salt
- Object:
Standing salt
- Place of origin:
London (made)
- Date:
1586-1587 (hallmarked)
- Artist/Maker:
Unknown
- Materials and Techniques:
Silver gilt, embossed, chased, punched and engraved
- Museum number:
146:1, 2-1886
- Gallery location:
British Galleries, room 58e, case 1
Object Type
This type of salt cellar is known as a 'standing salt'. Salt was a precious commodity in 16th-century England, valued both as a preservative and a flavouring.
History & Use
From the late medieval period a large ceremonial covered salt, or 'great' salt, was placed on the high table at the host's side. This distinguished the status of the diners, who sat either 'above' or 'below' the salt. Smaller salts were arranged around the tables, next to the trenchers, or plates. These are known as 'trencher' salts. Great salts were common by the mid 16th century, but were still an important part of household silver, valued as high status objects, exchanged as New Year's gifts and passed on as heirlooms.
Design
The ceremonial function of great salts ensured that they were ornamented in the very latest fashions. This example is decorated with motifs characteristic of the late Renaissance, such as strapwork, masks, flowers and fruit.
