Figure of Lion thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Ceramics, Room 145

Figure of Lion

960-1127 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This lion figure is an example of Xing ware, the earliest true porcelain made in China, and the world. The term porcelain is applied to ceramics made from a mixture of a clay called kaolin and a white stone called petuntse, which was fired at high temperatures. Porcelains differ from other ceramics in their impermeability, their whiteness and fine texture.

Xing wares were very popular both domestically and abroad, and were exported as far away as North Africa during the years between 800-1000AD. Chinese porcelains later achieved great popularity in Western Europe, although it was not until the early eighteenth century that European makers accurately duplicated true porcelain.


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Porcelain, glazed
Brief description
Figure of lion, possibly from the lid of a censer, white porcelain, China, Northern Song dynasty (960-1127)
Physical description
Lion, possibly from the lid of a censer, white porcelain.
Dimensions
  • Height: 14cm
Style
Gallery label
Porcelain lion Northern China, Northern Song dynasty, 960-1127 Museum no. C.854-1936. Purchased with the assistance of The Art Fund, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee(2009)
Credit line
Purchased with Art Fund support, the Vallentin Bequest, Sir Percival David and the Universities China Committee
Subjects depicted
Summary
This lion figure is an example of Xing ware, the earliest true porcelain made in China, and the world. The term porcelain is applied to ceramics made from a mixture of a clay called kaolin and a white stone called petuntse, which was fired at high temperatures. Porcelains differ from other ceramics in their impermeability, their whiteness and fine texture.

Xing wares were very popular both domestically and abroad, and were exported as far away as North Africa during the years between 800-1000AD. Chinese porcelains later achieved great popularity in Western Europe, although it was not until the early eighteenth century that European makers accurately duplicated true porcelain.
Bibliographic reference
Kerr, Rose. Song Dynasty Ceramics. London: V&A Publications, 2004. p. 40, no. 32.
Collection
Accession number
C.854-1936

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Record createdFebruary 24, 2005
Record URL
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