Chalice and Paten Cover
1633-1634 (made)
| Artist/Maker | |
| Place of origin |
The chalice and patens were used during Holy Communion to serve the consecrated wine and bread. They were presented to St Michael’s in 1633 by William Laud, shortly before he became Archbishop of Canterbury. The bowl bears his coat of arms as Bishop of London and a Latin inscription under the foot of the chalice reads, ‘Gift of William Laud Bishop of London’.
Archbishop Laud regarded the Anglican church as a purified form of traditional Catholicism. He set out to restore the ceremonial that had been abolished with the Reformation of the previous century, including the high altar and the use of candles and incense. Parliament saw this as an attempt to overthrow the Protestant religion and in 1645 Laud was beheaded.
Archbishop Laud regarded the Anglican church as a purified form of traditional Catholicism. He set out to restore the ceremonial that had been abolished with the Reformation of the previous century, including the high altar and the use of candles and incense. Parliament saw this as an attempt to overthrow the Protestant religion and in 1645 Laud was beheaded.
Object details
| Categories | |
| Object type | |
| Parts | This object consists of 2 parts.
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| Materials and techniques | Silver, raised and engraved |
| Brief description | A silver communion chalice and paten cover presented to St. Michael's, Manningtree, Essex by William Laud as Bishop of London in 1633 |
| Physical description | A flared bowl on a trumpet shaped stem with an inscription under the rim of the foot of the communion chalice and a coat of arms on the side of the bowl. The paten foot also bears the coat of arms |
| Dimensions |
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| Marks and inscriptions | Maker's Mark An escallop, within a shell shaped stamp; inscribed under the rim 'Ex dono dni Gulielmi Laude London Episcopi 1633' and a Coat of Arms. (The Coat of Arms 'Gu, two swords in saltire,arg, pommels or' (for the See of London) impaling 'Sa, on a chevron or, between three estoiled of the second, as many crosses pattee fitchee, gules' (for Laud).)
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| Gallery label | Communion Chalice and Two Patens
The chalice and patens were used during Holy Communion to serve the consecrated wine and bread. They were presented to St Michael’s in 1633 by William Laud, shortly before he became Archbishop of Canterbury. The bowl bears his coat of arms as Bishop of London and a Latin inscription under the foot of the chalice reads, ‘Gift of William Laud Bishop of London’.
Archbishop Laud regarded the Anglican church as a purified form of traditional Catholicism. He set out to restore the ceremonial that had been abolished with the Reformation of the previous century, including the high altar and the use of candles and incense. Parliament saw this as an attempt to overthrow the Protestant religion and in 1645 Laud was beheaded.
London, England, 1633–4; maker’s mark a scallop
Silver
Lent by the Vicar and Churchwardens of
St Michael’s, Manningtree, Essex(22/11/2005) |
| Credit line | Lent by the Vicar and Churchwardens of St. Michael's Manningtree, Essex |
| Object history | William Laud presented this communion chalice with two patens to St. Michael's Manningtree, Essex in 1633 shortly before he became Archbishop of Canterbury. The bowl of this chalicebears Laud's coat of arms as Bishop of London and a Latin inscription under the foot of the chalice reads "Gift of William Laud, Bishop of London". Historical significance: In 1633 William Laud became Archbishop of Canterbury. Like his contemporary Bishop Lancelot Andrewes, he regarded the Anglican church as a purified form of traditional Catholicism. Together they set out to restored the ceremonial that had been abolished with the Reformation of the previous century, including the high altar and the use of candles and incense. |
| Historical context | The Anglican Church In 1633 William Laud became Archbishop of Canterbury. Like his contemporary Bishop Lancelot Andrewes, he regarded the Anglican church as a purified form of traditional Catholicism. Together they set out to restore the ceremonial that had been abolished with the Reformation of the previous century, including the high altar and the use of candles and incense. Laud’s intentions, however, were seen by Parliament as an attempt to overthrow the Protestant religion and in 1645 he was beheaded. It was not until the restoration of the monarchy in 1660 that churches could again use a Gothic chalice and celebrate the Eucharist with an elaborately chased and decorated communion set. |
| Summary | The chalice and patens were used during Holy Communion to serve the consecrated wine and bread. They were presented to St Michael’s in 1633 by William Laud, shortly before he became Archbishop of Canterbury. The bowl bears his coat of arms as Bishop of London and a Latin inscription under the foot of the chalice reads, ‘Gift of William Laud Bishop of London’. Archbishop Laud regarded the Anglican church as a purified form of traditional Catholicism. He set out to restore the ceremonial that had been abolished with the Reformation of the previous century, including the high altar and the use of candles and incense. Parliament saw this as an attempt to overthrow the Protestant religion and in 1645 Laud was beheaded. |
| Bibliographic reference | Rev. W.J.Pressey, M.A., F.S.A., The Church Plate of the County of Essex, 1926,p.236 |
| Collection | |
| Accession number | LOAN:MANNINGTREE.1 |
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| Record created | February 17, 2005 |
| Record URL |
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