Not currently on display at the V&A

Sufter Jung's tomb

Photograph
1858-1860 (photographed)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Felice Beato was a British photographer of Italian origin. He travelled through India after the so-called ‘mutiny’ or uprising of the Indian army against their British officers in 1857. Beato took photographs of sites associated with the uprising, as well as more general photographs of the most important monuments of the cities he visited, as in this example.

The photograph shows the tomb of Mirza Muqim Abduíl Mansur Khan, known as Safdar Jang, who served as wazir or vizier of Oudh from 1739 to 1754 for the Mughal emperor Ahmad Shah. According to an inscription over the eastern entrance, the tomb was built in 1753–1754 by Safdar Jang’s son, Nawab Shujaíuíd-Daula.

The mausoleum consists of a platform with a series of arches. Through these are the graves of Safdar Jang and his wife. On the platform is a two-storey structure measuring 18.28 square metres inside and comprising a central chamber of 7 square metres surrounded by eight other enclosures. This layout is repeated on the second storey. The entire tomb is made of red and buff-coloured stone. The façade is dominated by a large cusped arch surrounded by four smaller cusped arches. The dome is a triple dome rising from a 16-sided red sandstone drum.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Titles
  • Sufter Jung's tomb (assigned by artist)
  • Safdar Jang's Tomb, Delhi, India. (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Albumen print from wet collodion glass negative
Brief description
Photograph of the tomb of Safdarjang, Delhi, India, by Felice Beato, 1858-1860.
Physical description
This is the tomb of Mirza Muqim Abdu’l Mansur Khan entitled Safdar Jang (1739-54), once the viceroy of Oudh. According to an inscription over the eastern entrance it was built in 1753-54 by his son, Nawab Shuja’u’d-Daula.

The mausoleum consists of a platform with a series of arches. Through these are the graves of Safdar-Jang and his wife. On the platform is a two storey structure which measures 18.28 sq. meters inside which is a 7sq. m central chamber surrounded by eight other enclosures. This is repeated on the second storey. The entire tomb is made up of red and buff coloured stone. The façade is dominated by a large cusped arch. surrounded by four smaller cusped arches. The dome is a triple dome and it rises from a 16-sided red sandstone drum.
Dimensions
  • Photograph height: 23.6cm
  • Photograph width: 28.5cm
  • Mount height: 26.7cm
  • Mount width: 33cm
Marks and inscriptions
Negative number in bottom right hand corner
Object history
The photograph was initially part of the photographic collection held in the National Art Library. The markings on the mount are an indication of the history of the object, its movement through the museum and the way in which it is categorised.
The mount is green with a label on the right hand side with the title.
Historical context
The tome is at the centre of a garden which measures 300 meters sq. It is a classic ‘charbagh’ style, divided into four with wide paths. This photograph shows one of those wide path ways. This is the last of the Mughal mausoleums to be built in India in this garden-tomb style, Humayan’s tomb being the first in 1565.

The photographer, Felice Beato travelled thorough India after the ‘Mutiny or 1857 uprising’ of the Indian army and took photographs of the sites associated with it. He also took more general photographs of the most important monuments of the cities he visited, this being one of them.
Production
Beato was in India from January 1858 to February 1860. It is not clear when he was in Delhi during this period.
Places depicted
Summary
Felice Beato was a British photographer of Italian origin. He travelled through India after the so-called ‘mutiny’ or uprising of the Indian army against their British officers in 1857. Beato took photographs of sites associated with the uprising, as well as more general photographs of the most important monuments of the cities he visited, as in this example.

The photograph shows the tomb of Mirza Muqim Abduíl Mansur Khan, known as Safdar Jang, who served as wazir or vizier of Oudh from 1739 to 1754 for the Mughal emperor Ahmad Shah. According to an inscription over the eastern entrance, the tomb was built in 1753–1754 by Safdar Jang’s son, Nawab Shujaíuíd-Daula.

The mausoleum consists of a platform with a series of arches. Through these are the graves of Safdar Jang and his wife. On the platform is a two-storey structure measuring 18.28 square metres inside and comprising a central chamber of 7 square metres surrounded by eight other enclosures. This layout is repeated on the second storey. The entire tomb is made of red and buff-coloured stone. The façade is dominated by a large cusped arch surrounded by four smaller cusped arches. The dome is a triple dome rising from a 16-sided red sandstone drum.
Bibliographic reference
Masselos, J & Gupta, N. Beato's Delhi 1857, 1997, Delhi, 2000.
Other number
D44 - Negative number
Collection
Accession number
80116

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Record createdJanuary 31, 2005
Record URL
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