Not currently on display at the V&A

The Jummna Musjid, from the North, Delhi.

Photograph
1860s (photographed)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This photograph shows the approach to the Jami Masjid from the northern side. The imposing structure of the mosque is clearly visible from a distance as it is situated on top of a rocky ridge, commonly known as Bhujalal Pahari. The steep high steps leading to the gateway and into the central courtyard are just visible. Their scale is shown by the people climbing up them. The minarets and domes of the impressive prayer hall on the western side are just visible.

The mosque is the largest in India. Designed by Ustad Khalil, it was built by the emperor Shah Jahan as part of the city of Shahjahanabad, the seventh of the seven historical cities of Delhi. The building works began in 1650, were completed in 1656 and are said to have required a workforce of 5,000 men. Shah Jahan called it the Masjid-i Jahannuma, or the 'World displaying Mosque'.

The British photographer Samuel Bourne lived and worked in India between 1862 and 1869. During this time he toured the Himalayas and travelled through the subcontinent, photographing its landscape, architecture and historical sites. He set up a studio in Simla with Charles Shepherd and sold his prints sold to an eager public both in India and Britain.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleThe Jummna Musjid, from the North, Delhi. (assigned by artist)
Materials and techniques
Albumen print from wet collodion glass negative
Brief description
Photograph of the Jama Masjid, Delhi, India, By Samuel Bourne, 1860s.
Physical description
This photograph shows the approach to the Jami Masjid from the northern side. The imposing structure is clearly visible from a distance as it is situated on top of a rocky ridge, commonly known as Bhujalal Pahari.

Visible in this photograph are the steep high steps leading to the gateway and into the central courtyard of the mosque. The steps are on this, the north side, as well as the east and south sides. The scale of the steps is shown by the people climbing up them. The most impressive part of the mosque is the prayer hall on the western side. This is surmounted by minarets and domes which can just be seen in this photograph. The main entrance of the mosque, which was only used by the emperor, is opposite to this on the eastern side.

In the foreground of the photograph, on the approach to the mosque is a piece of park land with a Mughal building on the left hand side and a street with shops on the right hand side.
Dimensions
  • Photograph width: 28.1cm
  • Photograph height: 22cm
  • Mount width: 32.9cm
  • Mount height: 26.6cm
Marks and inscriptions
Negative number on the right hand side
Object history
The photograph was initially part of the photographic collection held in the National Art Library. The markings on the mount are an indication of the history of the object, its movement through the museum and the way in which it is categorised.
The mount is green and on the right hand side there is a label with the title.
Historical context
This photograph shows the approach to the Jami Masjid from the northern side. The imposing structure is clearly visible from a distance as it is situated on top of a rocky ridge, commonly known as Bhujalal Pahari.

The mosque is the largest in India and was built by the emperor Shah Jahan as part of the city of Shahjahanabad, the 7th city of the seven historical cities of Delhi. Designed by Ustad Khalil, building began in 1650 and was completed in 1656. It is said that 5000 men worked on its construction. Shah Jahan called it the Masjid-i Jahannuma, or the World displaying Mosque.

Visible in this photograph are the steep high steps leading to the gateway and into the central courtyard of the mosque. The steps are on this, the north side, as well as the east and south sides. The scale of the steps is shown by the people climbing up them. The most impressive part of the mosque is the prayer hall on the western side. This is surmounted by minarets and domes which can just be seen in this photograph. The main entrance of the mosque, which was only used by the emperor, is opposite to this on the eastern side.

In the foreground of the photograph, on the approach to the mosque is a piece of park land with a Mughal building on the left hand side and a street with shops on the right hand side.
Production
Bourne visited Delhi in 1863, as mentioned in his writings. He is also likely to have made subsequent visits in 1864 and 1866 though this is not recorded in his writings. This print would have been made before March 1867.
Subject depicted
Places depicted
Summary
This photograph shows the approach to the Jami Masjid from the northern side. The imposing structure of the mosque is clearly visible from a distance as it is situated on top of a rocky ridge, commonly known as Bhujalal Pahari. The steep high steps leading to the gateway and into the central courtyard are just visible. Their scale is shown by the people climbing up them. The minarets and domes of the impressive prayer hall on the western side are just visible.

The mosque is the largest in India. Designed by Ustad Khalil, it was built by the emperor Shah Jahan as part of the city of Shahjahanabad, the seventh of the seven historical cities of Delhi. The building works began in 1650, were completed in 1656 and are said to have required a workforce of 5,000 men. Shah Jahan called it the Masjid-i Jahannuma, or the 'World displaying Mosque'.

The British photographer Samuel Bourne lived and worked in India between 1862 and 1869. During this time he toured the Himalayas and travelled through the subcontinent, photographing its landscape, architecture and historical sites. He set up a studio in Simla with Charles Shepherd and sold his prints sold to an eager public both in India and Britain.
Bibliographic references
  • Shahjahanabad, The Sovereign City in Mughal India 1639-1739, Stephen P. Blake, South Asian Studies 49, CUP, 1991.
  • Bourne, S, Photography in the East, The British Journal of Photography, September 1 1863, pg 345.
Other number
1354 - Negative number
Collection
Accession number
53198

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Record createdDecember 23, 2004
Record URL
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