Image of Gallery in South Kensington
Request to view at the Prints & Drawings Study Room, level C , Case MB2F, Shelf DR112

The First of May

Print
1851 (made)
Artist/Maker

This print by Samuel Cousins depicts Queen Victoria holding her third son, Prince Arthur, with Prince Albert, on the day on the young Prince's first birthday (1 May 1851), which was also the date of the opening of the Great Exhibition as well as the birthday of his godfather, Arthur, Duke of Wellington. Wellington presents his young godson with a casket and received in exchange a bunch of lilies of the valley, traditionally given on the 1 May for luck. In the background to left is the Crystal Palace, built specially to house the Great Exhibition.

The print is a copy of an oil painting commissioned by Queen Victoria, and based, according to her diary, on her own idea. The painting was made by Franz Xavier Winterhalter, a prominent portrait painter at a number European royal courts. Victoria's costume and jewellery accurately represent what she wore to the Great Exhibition's inauguration but the Duke’s gift was not a casket but a gold cup and toys. When later challenged by her son as to the whereabouts of the casket she wrote in reply, 'Dear Papa & Winterhalter wished it to represent an Event, like Rubens... & Paul Veronese did... without any exact fact...’ The image symbolically recalls those of the Adoration of the Magi.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleThe First of May (assigned by artist)
Materials and techniques
mezzotint
Brief description
The First of May. Mezzotint engraved by Samuel Cousins after an oil painting in the Royal Collection by Franz Xavier Winterhalter; British, 1851.
Physical description
Depicts Queen Victoria holding her third son, Prince Arthur, with Prince Albert standing behind. Arthur, Duke of Wellington presents his young godson with a casket while the child hands over a bunch of lilies of the valley. In the background to the left behind Prince Albert is the Crystal Palace.
Dimensions
  • Height: 585mm (Note: 585 x 705mm, lower margin is 13 cm. catalogue: 22 x 23 inches)
  • Width: 705mm
Credit line
Bryan Bequest
Subjects depicted
Summary
This print by Samuel Cousins depicts Queen Victoria holding her third son, Prince Arthur, with Prince Albert, on the day on the young Prince's first birthday (1 May 1851), which was also the date of the opening of the Great Exhibition as well as the birthday of his godfather, Arthur, Duke of Wellington. Wellington presents his young godson with a casket and received in exchange a bunch of lilies of the valley, traditionally given on the 1 May for luck. In the background to left is the Crystal Palace, built specially to house the Great Exhibition.

The print is a copy of an oil painting commissioned by Queen Victoria, and based, according to her diary, on her own idea. The painting was made by Franz Xavier Winterhalter, a prominent portrait painter at a number European royal courts. Victoria's costume and jewellery accurately represent what she wore to the Great Exhibition's inauguration but the Duke’s gift was not a casket but a gold cup and toys. When later challenged by her son as to the whereabouts of the casket she wrote in reply, 'Dear Papa & Winterhalter wished it to represent an Event, like Rubens... & Paul Veronese did... without any exact fact...’ The image symbolically recalls those of the Adoration of the Magi.
Associated object
23759 (Duplicate)
Bibliographic reference
Marsden, Jonathan [Ed.] Victoria and Albert: Art & Love. London, Royal Collection, 2010.
Collection
Accession number
E.247-1905

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
Record URL
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