Cutlery Set thumbnail 1
Cutlery Set thumbnail 2
+6
images
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Silver, Room 69, The Whiteley Galleries

This object consists of 28 parts, some of which may be located elsewhere.

Cutlery Set

ca. 1650 - ca. 1700 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This cutlery set containing one large knife and fork and thirteen smaller knives and forks, are carved with lion's heads. They are housed in a cylindrical leather case. Their style suggests they are likely to date from the second half of the seventeenth century, and were made in Germany, or perhaps Scandinavia.
Knives have been used since prehistoric times, but the history of knives, forks and spoons for eating in Europe probably commenced in the fourteenth century, and their use became accepted by the sixteenth century. Until the late seventeenth century it seems to have been common practice for people to carry their own cutlery, often in a leather case. Ebony, ivory, fish skin, tortoiseshell, amber, bone, horn and shell were all popular for decorating cutlery. Around 1730 ceramic handles were introduced to Europe from China. Although cutlers were required by their guilds to be able to make a complete knife, handles of carved ivory, silver, bronze and glass were usually imported or made by specialist craftsmen.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 28 parts.

  • Case
  • Fork
  • Fork
  • Fork
  • Fork
  • Fork
  • Fork
  • Fork
  • Knife (Culinary Tool)
  • Fork
  • Fork
  • Fork
  • Fork
  • Fork
  • Carving Fork
  • Carving Knife
  • Knife (Culinary Tool)
  • Knife (Culinary Tool)
  • Knife (Culinary Tool)
  • Knife (Culinary Tool)
  • Knife (Culinary Tool)
  • Knife (Culinary Tool)
  • Knife (Culinary Tool)
  • Knife (Culinary Tool)
  • Knife (Culinary Tool)
  • Knife (Culinary Tool)
  • Knife (Culinary Tool)
  • Lid
Materials and techniques
Steel and ivory with silver collars, in original leather case
Brief description
Cutlery set, ivory and steel in leather case, perhaps German or Scandinavian, ca. 1650-1700
Physical description
Cylindrical leather cutlery case containing 13 knives and 13 forks including one larger carving knife and fork with pointed blades for spearing food, all carved with lions heads. The pupils of their eyes coloured with black pigment.
Dimensions
  • Of large knife (whole) length: 31.5cm
  • Of large knife (ivory alone) length: 8.5cm
  • Of large fork (whole) length: 28.4cm
  • Of large fork (ivory alone) length: 8.5cm
  • Of small knives (whole) length: 23.2cm
  • Of small knives (ivory alone) length: 6.5cm
  • Of small forks (whole) length: 20cm
  • Of small forks (ivory alone) length: 6.6cm
Object history
Purchased in 1856 for £12 (vendor unrecorded).
Subject depicted
Summary
This cutlery set containing one large knife and fork and thirteen smaller knives and forks, are carved with lion's heads. They are housed in a cylindrical leather case. Their style suggests they are likely to date from the second half of the seventeenth century, and were made in Germany, or perhaps Scandinavia.
Knives have been used since prehistoric times, but the history of knives, forks and spoons for eating in Europe probably commenced in the fourteenth century, and their use became accepted by the sixteenth century. Until the late seventeenth century it seems to have been common practice for people to carry their own cutlery, often in a leather case. Ebony, ivory, fish skin, tortoiseshell, amber, bone, horn and shell were all popular for decorating cutlery. Around 1730 ceramic handles were introduced to Europe from China. Although cutlers were required by their guilds to be able to make a complete knife, handles of carved ivory, silver, bronze and glass were usually imported or made by specialist craftsmen.
Bibliographic references
  • 'Cutlery in search of a collector', in: Apollo, Nov, 1949, ANON
  • Inventory of Art Objects Acquired in the Year 1856. In: Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, Arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol I. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 33
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013 p. 420
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013, p. 420, cat. no. 429
Collection
Accession number
1549 to H-1856

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdDecember 9, 2004
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest