Betel Box thumbnail 1
Betel Box thumbnail 2
On display

Betel Box

3rd quarter 19th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This gold and jewelled container once formed part of the regalia of King Thibaw, the last Burmese king (r.1878-1885). The karaweik, a mythical bird, is a symbol of longevity. The container was used at the royal palace at Mandalay as part of a betel paraphernalia set. The offering of betel--a mildly narcotic chewing quid--was an essential element of traditional Burmese society. Every household, including the royal family's, had a set of utensils for its preparation. Betel leaves, used to wrap the blend of areca-nut shavings, lime and spices, were stored in the karaweik container.

This object was given to the Museum by the Government and people of Burma in generous recognition of the Victoria and Albert Museum's safekeeping of the Burmese royal regalia from 1886 to 1964.

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Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Containers
  • Covers (Closures)
Materials and techniques
Filigree work in gold on a gold ground, outlined with bands of rubies and imitation emeralds, with some embossing; eyes of rubies (one now missing)
Brief description
Burmese royal kun-it (betel box) on a stand in the shape of a karaweik or mythical bird, Konbaung Dynasty (1752-1885), ca. 1850-1875
Physical description
A vessel and cover on a stand, in the shape of a karaweik (a mythical Burmese bird). Chicken-like in appearance with its feet, pointed beak, wealth of overlapping body feathers, curled wings and upturned tail. The bird has spurs on its feet. The waisted stand is decorated with panels of floral ornament and at each end a leaf-shaped extension with foliage motifs, curves upwards to support the body of the stand.
Dimensions
  • Height: 41.5cm
  • Length: 35.5cm
  • Width: 18cm
Style
Production typeUnique
Gallery label
(17/05/2021)
3. Betel-Nut Container
1780-1885, Konbaung period

This container formed part of the regalia of King Thibaw, the last monarch of Burma (now Myanmar). In 1885, British forces overthrew the king and seized the royal collection. It was displayed at this museum until it was returned to Burma in 1964. However, as a gesture of thanks for the museum's custodianship of the regalia, which might otherwise have been sold or melted down, the Burmese government gave the container back to the V&A.

Gold set with rubies and imitation emeralds
Burma

Presented by the Government of Burma in generous recognition of the Victoria and Albert Museum's safekeeping of the Mandalay Regalia (1886-1964)

Museum no. IS.246&A-1964
(14/06/2011)
Betel-Nut Container
1780–1885
Konbaung period
This container, in the form of the sacred goose (hamsa),
was part of the regalia of King Thibaw, the last Burmese
monarch. At the end of the Third Burmese War, in 1885,
the British government requisitioned the regalia as
indemnity and transferred it to the V&A. When the regalia
was returned in 1964, the Burmese government gave the
container to Britain as a token of friendship
Gold set with rubies and
imitation emeralds
Burma
Presented by the Government of
Burma in generous recognition
of the Victoria and Albert
Museum’s safekeeping of the
Mandalay Regalia (1886–1964)
Museum no. IS.246&A-1964
Credit line
Presented by the Government of Burma in generous recognition of the Victoria and Albert Museum's safekeeping of the Mandalay Regalia (1886 to 1964).

Object history
The container formed part of the Burmese royal regalia which belonged to King Thi-baw, who was the last representative of the Burmese monarchy. The regalia was part of the material requisitioned as indemnity at the end of the third Burmese war in 1885. It was later placed under the custodianship of the Museum (IS.144 to 294-1890). It was returned to the Government of Burma in 1964 except for the Karaweik (IS.159-1890, now numbered IS.246&A-1964). This was given to the British Government by Ne Win at the time to be kept by the V&A as a token of friendship and goodwill.
Historical context
Yule, Capt (later Col. Sir) Henry.Narrative of the Mission to The Court of Ava in 1855 London: Smith, Elder, and Co., frontispiece (illustration of similar karaweik as seen in the royal regalia of King Mindon).
Subjects depicted
Summary
This gold and jewelled container once formed part of the regalia of King Thibaw, the last Burmese king (r.1878-1885). The karaweik, a mythical bird, is a symbol of longevity. The container was used at the royal palace at Mandalay as part of a betel paraphernalia set. The offering of betel--a mildly narcotic chewing quid--was an essential element of traditional Burmese society. Every household, including the royal family's, had a set of utensils for its preparation. Betel leaves, used to wrap the blend of areca-nut shavings, lime and spices, were stored in the karaweik container.

This object was given to the Museum by the Government and people of Burma in generous recognition of the Victoria and Albert Museum's safekeeping of the Burmese royal regalia from 1886 to 1964.
Bibliographic references
  • Burmese art / John Lowry. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1974 Number: 0112901794 : cat. no. 29
  • Canberra: National Museum of Australia; Gold and Civilisation, exhibition 2001; catalogue; p. 182, ill. 183
  • Ayers, J. Oriental Art in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London 1983, ISBN 0-85667-120-7 p. 92
  • Burma to Myanmar p. 206 and fig. 8.8
Other number
IS.159-1890 - Previous number
Collection
Accession number
IS.246&A-1964

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Record createdMarch 25, 1999
Record URL
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