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Coffer

1480-1520 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Northern French. Coffer of walnut wood. The front is carved with a row of five round-headed arches, outlined by bands of ornament and supported on ornamental columns; the spaces within the arches are filled with Gothic tracery and two shields of arms, now defaced. The spandrels are filled with floral ornament, and the whole rests on a plinth decorated with (in front) a band of interlacing strapwork. There is a shield-shaped lock-plate of wrought iron decorated with pierced Gothic tracery and foliage, and the ends with floral ornaments. The top is modern.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
walnut, carving
Brief description
Carved, walnut coffer, France, 1480-1520
Physical description
Northern French. Coffer of walnut wood. The front is carved with a row of five round-headed arches, outlined by bands of ornament and supported on ornamental columns; the spaces within the arches are filled with Gothic tracery and two shields of arms, now defaced. The spandrels are filled with floral ornament, and the whole rests on a plinth decorated with (in front) a band of interlacing strapwork. There is a shield-shaped lock-plate of wrought iron decorated with pierced Gothic tracery and foliage, and the ends with floral ornaments. The top is modern.
Dimensions
  • With lid height: 81.5cm
  • Without lid height: 76.8cm
  • Width: 174cm
  • Depth: 66cm
Object history
Acquired from Emile Peyre of 146 Avenue Malakoff, Paris, at the price of £250
Condition: "much wormeaten, split and worn. There is a hole in one of the panels.'

Listed in Peyre's house as no. 33 "Large carved wooden Gothic coffer with its original base or stand" in a typed version of the 'Inventory of the contents rooms [sic] containing that part of Monsieur Peyre's Collection, iron-work and wood-work which he is willing to sell. The rooms are all on the ground floor of the house.' The inventory is numbered 1-329, with description and price, arranged by room; it was drawn up in early March 1895 by Thomas Armstrong (Director for Art 1881-98) and Caspar Purdon Clarke (Assistant Director and from 1896 Director of the Art Museum, later Director of the Metropolitan Museum, New York).

Located in the room marked G in an annotated sketch plan of the ground floor of Peyre's house, which apparently accompanied a letter dated 28/2/1895 from Armstrong to Major General Sir John Donnelly (secretary of the Science and Art Department).

This chest was one of the items Peyre omitted from the sale list during the negotiations, subsequently reinstated at request of the Museum.
Bibliographic references
  • ROWE, Eleanor (ed.), French Wood Carvings from the National Museums First Series - Late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries (London, 1896), pl. VIII ‘PLATE VIII. is a Northern French coffer, and, in comparison With the chest we have just been studying, shows much more varied detail. The combination of semicircular-headed arches With geometrical tracery is unusual, but the sturdy columns, with their Romanesque enrichments, are very effective. The flowers in the spandrils of the arches do not compose well with the design, as they are too heavy and coarse. The treatment of the base is also unsatisfactory, although the interlacing of the ribbon is carved with much feeling and delicacy. A pattern in which so much ground is cut away has the effect of weakening the member it decorates, and suggests weakness where, in this chest, one naturally looks for strength. The base has a sunk panel at the top, upon which the chest stands. The semicircular arches project rather more than three-quarters of an inch, the leading lines of the tracery not quite half an inch, the cusping a quarter of an inch, and the little square paterae three-eighths of an inch. The relief of the border Where the ribbons interlace is three-sixteenths of an inch. The deep hollow moulding at the base of the panels is a very effective feature.’
  • Eric Mercer, The Social History of the Decorative Arts - Furniture 700-1700 (London, 1969).
  • Fred Roe, A History of Oak Furniture. (London, 1920), plate IV
Collection
Accession number
494-1895

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Record createdNovember 23, 2004
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