Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Silver, Room 65, The Whiteley Galleries

Miniature Chocolate Pot and Molinet

ca. 1740 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This miniature toy chocolate pot has an accompanying molinet, a stirring stick to prevent chocolate from separating. The term toy included any knick-knack or fashionable trinket for adults, as well as a child’s plaything. Silver toys like this one copied the exact details and proportions of normal sized pieces and came in a variety of subjects and sizes, ranging from domestic utensils to elaborate furniture.

There are several explanations for them. They might have been intended to furnish dolls’ houses. They might have been miniature trade samples. They might have been practice pieces for apprentices. They might have been fashionable novelties for adults to collect or they might simply have been playthings for rich children. In 1571, the daughter of Henry II of France ordered a set of small silver ‘pots, bowls, plates and other articles’ to give to a royal child.

The high point of production in London was the period 1700-1750. Because they were light and small, silver toys are not fully hallmarked. The form of the maker’s or retailer’s mark helps to date them.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 3 parts.

  • Miniature Chocolate Pot and Molinet
  • Miniature Molinet
  • Miniature
Materials and techniques
Silver
Brief description
Silver, mark of John le Sage, London, ca.1740
Physical description
Chocolate pot and molinet, tucked in base.
Dimensions
  • Height: 8.1cm
Marks and inscriptions
Mark of John Hugh le Sage
Gallery label
  • CHOCLATE POT AND MOLINET No hallmarks, (London), around 1740 Mark of John Hugh le Sage A molinet, or mixing paddle, was used to stir the hot chocolate. Mrs D.S.F. Campbell Bequest M.242:1-2,-1976(26/11/1996)
  • MINIATURE CHOCOLATE POT About 1710 David Clayton (active 1710s) This miniature chocolate pot has an accompanying 'molinet', a stirring stick to prevent chocolate from separating. It might have been made as a child's toy, a trade sample or even a practice piece for an apprentice silversmith. London Silver Museum no. M.242-1976 Exhibition: 'So Noble a Confection: Producing and Consuming Chocolate, 1600-1980' (19 October 2010 - 14 September 2011; Sackler Centre Entrance Lobby)(19/10/2011 - 14/09/2011)
Credit line
Bequeathed by Mrs D.S.F. Campbell
Historical context
D.S.F. Campbell Bequest
This is a collection of silver toys, mainly English dating from the 17th and 18th centuries with some Dutch pieces, said to have belonged originally to Queen Victoria. According to Mrs Campbell's papers, they were given by the Duchess of Kent to Mrs Salina Bracebridge, née Mills, in recognition of her work with Florence Nightingale in the Crimea, c.1855.
Summary
This miniature toy chocolate pot has an accompanying molinet, a stirring stick to prevent chocolate from separating. The term toy included any knick-knack or fashionable trinket for adults, as well as a child’s plaything. Silver toys like this one copied the exact details and proportions of normal sized pieces and came in a variety of subjects and sizes, ranging from domestic utensils to elaborate furniture.

There are several explanations for them. They might have been intended to furnish dolls’ houses. They might have been miniature trade samples. They might have been practice pieces for apprentices. They might have been fashionable novelties for adults to collect or they might simply have been playthings for rich children. In 1571, the daughter of Henry II of France ordered a set of small silver ‘pots, bowls, plates and other articles’ to give to a royal child.

The high point of production in London was the period 1700-1750. Because they were light and small, silver toys are not fully hallmarked. The form of the maker’s or retailer’s mark helps to date them.
Associated object
Collection
Accession number
M.242:1, 2-1976

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Record createdSeptember 10, 2004
Record URL
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