Silver badge, pierced and engraved with Masonic emblems. Inscribed AMOR HONOR ET JUSTICIA and SIT LUX ET LUX FLUIT. England, c. 1775-1800.

Silver badge, pierced and engraved with Masonic emblems including the All Seeing Eye , the symbols for God and Geometry (an equilateral triangle with the letter G), a spherical and square maul (symbols of a Master Mason), a sun and the representation of Pythagoras's Theorem, a compass and set square.

Lt. Col. G. B. Croft-Lyons Bequest

Bequest - Croft Lyon
Acquisition RF: Croft Lyon

Lt-Col George Babington Croft Lyons George Babington Croft Lyons was an antiquary and collector who loaned, and later bequeathed, 978 objects (ceramics, sculpture, metalwork (particularly silver and pewter), textiles and woodwork) and 391 photographic negatives to the Museum. George Babington Croft Lyons was born on 15 September 1855. Nothing is known of his early life. On 23 May 1874 he was promoted to Lieutenant with the Essex Rifles. He was admitted Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries, London, on 7 January 1904 and served on its Executive Council from 1908 to 1926; he was a Vice-President from 1917 to 1921. Croft Lyons was also actively involved with the Burlington Fine Arts Club, publishing a number of articles in the Burlington Magazine. Like his friend, George Salting, when Croft Lyons’s collection outgrew his house in Neville Street, Kensington, he loaned works for exhibition at the South Kensington Museum; these included ceramics, sculpture, metalwork (particularly silver and pewter), textiles and woodwork. Croft Lyons died in London on 22 June 1926, aged 71. He bequeathed to the Museum all the objects currently exhibited on loan (these amounted to 978 objects and 391 photographic negatives) together with ‘ten other objects to be selected from the works of art remaining in his house so far as these are not already disposed of by specific bequests’. The British Museum, National Gallery and Birmingham Art Gallery were also beneficiaries of Croft Lyons’ bequest.

The pierced and engraved designs on this badge show that it was made for a Mason, a member of a society of Freemasons. Freemason's lodges became established in England in the later 17th century, although European lodges predate this.

M.732-1926