Copper-gilt plaque of St Francis, Spain, sixteenth century.

Copper-gilt plaque with curved top and bottom embossed with St Francis in monastic robes with his hands crossed in front of him and an embossed halo around his head.

Given by Dr W. L. Hildburgh FSA

Acquired by Dr W. L. Hildburgh in Seville in 1916.

Saints and Symbols
Like most religions, Christianity has a rich language of images and symbols. This iconography would have been clearly understood in the past but it may be less familiar to modern eyes.

Though often decorative, the symbols used on religious metalwork also refer to the function and significance of the objects. The contemplation of religious motifs can draw believers into a deeper understanding of their faith. Complex theological themes can be represented in a visual form. A chalice, for example, might be adorned with the tools used in the Crucifixion (the 'Instruments of the Passion') to direct the viewer's mind towards Christ's sacrifice and his death on the cross.

The use of images has caused controversy throughout Christian history. While supporters held that imagery glorified God and helped believers understand their faith better, critics attacked its use as superstition and idolatry.

Saints
Christians venerate saints as men and women who, through the holiness of their lives, became especially close to God. The saints include martyrs who suffered and died for their faith as well as great teachers and preachers. Their lives provide an example and inspiration for the faithful. Roman Catholics also believe that saints can intercede on their behalf with God. In Christian iconography, saints are usually depicted with a distinctive object or 'attribute' associated with their martyrdom or works. For example, St Bartholomew, who was skinned alive, holds a flaying knife, and St George is shown with a dragon.

St Francis of Assisi (about 1181-1226) was the founder of the Franciscan order of monks. The rule of St Francis was notable for its emphasis on poverty and humility. As the founder of a monastic order, St Francis is generally shown in monk's robes, as on this plaque.

Plaques such as this were made to be attached to larger objects, such as caskets or book covers, but could also kept separately and enjoyed by collectors.

M.71-1953