Figure of St Bartholomew, silver parcel-gilt. Germany, eighteenth century.

Seated figure of St Bartholomew holding his flayed skin over his shoulder.

Given by Dr W.L. Hildburgh

Saints and Symbols
Like most religions, Christianity has a rich language of images and symbols. This iconography would have been clearly understood in the past but it may be less familiar to modern eyes.

Though often decorative, the symbols used on religious metalwork also refer to the function and significance of the objects. The contemplation of religious motifs can draw believers into a deeper understanding of their faith. Complex theological themes can be represented in a visual form. A chalice, for example, might be adorned with the tools used in the Crucifixion (the 'Instruments of the Passion') to direct the viewer's mind towards Christ's sacrifice and his death on the cross.

The use of images has caused controversy throughout Christian history. While supporters held that imagery glorified God and helped believers understand their faith better, critics attacked its use as superstition and idolatry.

Saints
Christians venerate saints as men and women who, through the holiness of their lives, became especially close to God. The saints include martyrs who suffered and died for their faith as well as great teachers and preachers. Their lives provide an example and inspiration for the faithful. Roman Catholics also believe that saints can intercede on their behalf with God. In Christian iconography, saints are usually depicted with a distinctive object or 'attribute' associated with their martyrdom or works. For example, St Bartholomew, who was skinned alive, holds a flaying knife, and St George is shown with a dragon.

St Bartholomew was one of Jesus's twelve disciples. Very little is known of his life but he is believed to have been martyred by flaying by the brother of Polymius, King of Armenia for having converted him to Christianity. For this reason, he is depicted holding his own flayed skin.
This silver statuette may originally have come from a larger object, now lost.

M.44-1951