The Crucifixion
Triptych
ca. 1840-1850 (made)
ca. 1840-1850 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
This carved ivory triptych depicting the crucifixion is made by an unknown artist from Germany, possibly Nuremberg or from France, possibly Paris, probably from about 1840-1850. It is flanked on the wings by two shields of arms with the initials H.V.I and I.V.R. and in the heraldic manner current in about 1500. A triptych very similar in style is in the Kestner Museum at Hanover (Pelke, O: Elfenbein, 1923, fig. 312, p. 398). The subjects in both cases are apparently taken from German woodcuts.
The triptych is betrayed as a nineteenth-century fabrication by its unconvincing style, perfect condition, anachronistic arcading, modern method of facture, over-elaborate silver mounts and incorreclty shaped heraldic shields.
The Gothic Triptych was to all intents and purposes a sub-branch of the tabernacle polyptych, with a shallower central panel and two, rather than four, hinged wings. The subject matter was the same, dominated by single images of the standing Virgin and Child and scenes from the infancy of Christ. Triptychs – like diptychs – are better suited to the needs of a travelling clientele, who would wish to take these small portable altars with them as aids to prayer. Some of them were intended to be carried in cases, usually of cuir bouilli (boiled leather).
The triptych is betrayed as a nineteenth-century fabrication by its unconvincing style, perfect condition, anachronistic arcading, modern method of facture, over-elaborate silver mounts and incorreclty shaped heraldic shields.
The Gothic Triptych was to all intents and purposes a sub-branch of the tabernacle polyptych, with a shallower central panel and two, rather than four, hinged wings. The subject matter was the same, dominated by single images of the standing Virgin and Child and scenes from the infancy of Christ. Triptychs – like diptychs – are better suited to the needs of a travelling clientele, who would wish to take these small portable altars with them as aids to prayer. Some of them were intended to be carried in cases, usually of cuir bouilli (boiled leather).
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Title | The Crucifixion (generic title) |
Materials and techniques | Carved elephant ivory |
Brief description | Triptych, carved ivory, the crucifixion, flanked on the wings by two shields of arms in the manner of those current in about 1500, Germany (Nuremberg?) or French (Paris?), probably 1840-1850 |
Physical description | Carved ivory triptych, depicting the crucifixion, flanked on the wings by two shields of arms with the initials H.V.I and I.V.R. and in the heraldic manner current in about 1500. The crucified Christ is shown between the Virgin and St. John the Evangelist with, above, dense and undercut sprays of leaves growing out of the cross. The right wing shows a ram in the shield and on the crest, and the scroll below has letters 'I: V: R' |
Dimensions |
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Marks and inscriptions |
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Object history | Longhurst stated simply that the triptych was acquired in Paris, with no vendor given; the Museum records provide no further details, only recording the purchase price of £15 4s, in 1856. Historical significance: Based in form on a 14th century ivory triptych but with figures in a style of a sculpture on early 16th century German altarpieces. The coat of arms are generalised versions of a type current around 1500. |
Historical context | A triptych very similar in style is in the Kestner Museum at Hanover (Pelke, O: Elfenbein, 1923, fig. 312, p. 398). The subjects in both cases are apparently taken from German woodcuts. |
Subjects depicted | |
Summary | This carved ivory triptych depicting the crucifixion is made by an unknown artist from Germany, possibly Nuremberg or from France, possibly Paris, probably from about 1840-1850. It is flanked on the wings by two shields of arms with the initials H.V.I and I.V.R. and in the heraldic manner current in about 1500. A triptych very similar in style is in the Kestner Museum at Hanover (Pelke, O: Elfenbein, 1923, fig. 312, p. 398). The subjects in both cases are apparently taken from German woodcuts. The triptych is betrayed as a nineteenth-century fabrication by its unconvincing style, perfect condition, anachronistic arcading, modern method of facture, over-elaborate silver mounts and incorreclty shaped heraldic shields. The Gothic Triptych was to all intents and purposes a sub-branch of the tabernacle polyptych, with a shallower central panel and two, rather than four, hinged wings. The subject matter was the same, dominated by single images of the standing Virgin and Child and scenes from the infancy of Christ. Triptychs – like diptychs – are better suited to the needs of a travelling clientele, who would wish to take these small portable altars with them as aids to prayer. Some of them were intended to be carried in cases, usually of cuir bouilli (boiled leather). |
Bibliographic references |
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Collection | |
Accession number | 2818-1856 |
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Record created | August 25, 2004 |
Record URL |
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