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Theatre Costume

1912
Artist/Maker

Harley Granville Barker's production of Twelfth Night in 1912 was one of a trio of his productions that helped revolutionise attitudes to Shakespearean production and design in the early 20th century. The bright colours and relative simplicity of the designs by Norman Wilkinson (1882-1934) were in complete contrast to the detailed, often cumbersome productions that were the legacy of 19th century realism.
The costume is of great extravagance. This fits in with Viola being the embassy of a rich lord paying court to his beloved. It required 5 5/6 yards of a magnificent silver and white brocade which cost £11.13s.4d (about £830 at 2008 prices), plus the cost of the superb brilliant pink lining. The total cost of the production was £619.7s.1d (about £45,000 at 2008 prices).
The effect of this coat over Viola's black and green doublet and breeches (see S.1356-1984) must have been spectacular to an audience used to the genteel tones of most Edwardian fashion. The severe simplicity was also in contrast to the frills and froth of many dresses of the period.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
silver damask, satin.
Brief description
Overgown of silver brocade for Viola worn by Lillah McCarthy in 'Twelfth Night', Savoy Theatre, London, 1912
Physical description

Sleeveless overgown of silk damask (main fabric of silver/gold silk satin with warm silver metal threads forming the pattern). Coat ends just below the knee and features a wide collar which extends down the centre front lines to the hem. Overgown is lined with cerise (shocking pink) silk satin.
Dimensions
  • Collar to hem (laid flat) length: 130cm
  • Cross shoulders (laid flat) width: 45cm
  • Sleeve opening (laid flat) height: 20.5cm
  • Waist (approximate point laid flat) width: 38cm
  • Weighed on hanger weight: 1.9kg
Production typeUnique
Credit line
Given by the British Theatre Museum Association
Object history
Costume for Viola worn by Lillah McCarthy in William Shakespeare's play 'Twelfth Night' performed at the Savoy Theatre, London, 15th November 1912. The production was directed by Granville Barker and designed by Norman Wilkinson.
The coat was part of Lillah McCarthy's collection and was given to the British Theatre Museum Association by Mrs R. B. Hetherington, through the Borough of Worthing Museum and Art Gallery, in October 1966.
Production
Reason For Production: Commission
Subject depicted
Associations
Literary referenceTwelfth Night
Summary
Harley Granville Barker's production of Twelfth Night in 1912 was one of a trio of his productions that helped revolutionise attitudes to Shakespearean production and design in the early 20th century. The bright colours and relative simplicity of the designs by Norman Wilkinson (1882-1934) were in complete contrast to the detailed, often cumbersome productions that were the legacy of 19th century realism.
The costume is of great extravagance. This fits in with Viola being the embassy of a rich lord paying court to his beloved. It required 5 5/6 yards of a magnificent silver and white brocade which cost £11.13s.4d (about £830 at 2008 prices), plus the cost of the superb brilliant pink lining. The total cost of the production was £619.7s.1d (about £45,000 at 2008 prices).
The effect of this coat over Viola's black and green doublet and breeches (see S.1356-1984) must have been spectacular to an audience used to the genteel tones of most Edwardian fashion. The severe simplicity was also in contrast to the frills and froth of many dresses of the period.
Other number
1966/A/216 - BTMA accession number
Collection
Accession number
S.1357-1984

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Record createdAugust 25, 2004
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