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Powder flask with Samson and the Lion

Powder Flask
1574 (dated)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This powder flask is made of carved staghorn with metal mounts and is made by an unknown artist in France in 1574. The flask is decorated with a scene depicting Samson killing the lion. Powder flasks or horns are portable containers of wood, horn, metal, leather or ceramic used to hold the priming powder or gunpowder for firearms. They normally terminated in a metal nozzle which also served as a powder measure, closed by a plug or spring cap, and are often highly decorated.
Gunpowder began to be transported in pouches or more rigid containers at about the same date as the introduction of hand-held firearms in the fifteenth century. Such flask might have a military purpose, or be used for hunting. The very decorative pieces were above all a singn of rank, and at the same time aesthetic objects in their own right, and probably never actually functioned as containers for gunpowder.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 4 parts.

  • Powder Flask
  • Powder Flask
  • Powder Flask
  • Powder Flask
TitlePowder flask with Samson and the Lion (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Carved stag horn with metal mounts
Brief description
Powder flask, carved staghorn, depicting Samson killing the lion, France, dated 1574
Physical description
Powder flask made of carved stag horn, the terminal pieces having become detached, decorated with a scene depicting Samson killing the lion, with a cityscape behind. Inscribed.
Dimensions
  • Height: 17cm
Taken from Register
Marks and inscriptions
'FORCE.1574.SANSON' (at the top; )
Object history
The horn is likely to be French because of the spelling of the name 'Sanson'. Analogous works are in the Louvre, Paris.
Bought from the Bernal Collection at Christie's, London, 28 March 1855, lot 2520.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This powder flask is made of carved staghorn with metal mounts and is made by an unknown artist in France in 1574. The flask is decorated with a scene depicting Samson killing the lion. Powder flasks or horns are portable containers of wood, horn, metal, leather or ceramic used to hold the priming powder or gunpowder for firearms. They normally terminated in a metal nozzle which also served as a powder measure, closed by a plug or spring cap, and are often highly decorated.
Gunpowder began to be transported in pouches or more rigid containers at about the same date as the introduction of hand-held firearms in the fifteenth century. Such flask might have a military purpose, or be used for hunting. The very decorative pieces were above all a singn of rank, and at the same time aesthetic objects in their own right, and probably never actually functioned as containers for gunpowder.
Bibliographic references
  • Inventory of Art Objects Acquired in the Year 1855. In: Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, Arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol I. London: Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 94
  • Longhurst, Margaret H. Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory. Part II. London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1929, p. 71
  • Maskell, W. A Description of the Ivories Ancient and Medieval in the South Kensington Museum, London, 1872 p. 8
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013 p. 397
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013, p. 397, cat. no. 393
Collection
Accession number
2233-1855

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Record createdAugust 9, 2004
Record URL
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