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¿Cuales-Muertos? (Which Dead [Bodies]?)

Poster
1968 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This poster would have been made during the aftermath of the Tlatelolco student massacre, when the Mexican army attacked a gathering of unarmed student protesters. It is believed that the violence erupted when soldiers posing as civilian student attendees instigated police intervention. Military helicopters opened fire on the crowd while foot soldiers attacked with rifles and bayonets. In an effort to cover up the resulting carnage, the dead bodies were quickly gathered and disposed of. In some cases, the wounded were denied medical attention and died as a result. At the time, President Ordaz denied the whole event ever took place, hence the seemingly inocuous question 'What dead bodies?'. The government's conspiratorial denial and cover-up is unflinchingly addressed in the accusatory image of a corpse being fed into an incinerator. The collecting receptacles bear the mark of a government body; the DDF (Departmento del Distrito Federal) or Legislative Assembly of the Federal District.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Title¿Cuales-Muertos? (Which Dead [Bodies]?) (assigned by artist)
Materials and techniques
Paper and ink
Brief description
¿Cuales-Muertos? (What dead bodies?) anti-government protest poster by Carmen. Mexico, 1968
Physical description
Corpse on a table before an incinerator with HORNO3 written above. The left side of the incineration cube has a spout, draining off liquid into a cylindrical drum. Two other drums in the middle ground are labelled DDF. Signed 'Carmen' in the lower left corner.
Marks and inscriptions
  • Carmen (lower left corner)
  • ¿Cuales-Muertos? (across lower left margin, second question mark printed in reverse)
    Translation
    from the Spanish: What dead [bodies]?
Credit line
Gift of the American Friends of the V&A; Gift to the American Friends by Leslie, Judith and Gabri Schreyer and Alice Schreyer Batko
Subjects depicted
Place depicted
Summary
This poster would have been made during the aftermath of the Tlatelolco student massacre, when the Mexican army attacked a gathering of unarmed student protesters. It is believed that the violence erupted when soldiers posing as civilian student attendees instigated police intervention. Military helicopters opened fire on the crowd while foot soldiers attacked with rifles and bayonets. In an effort to cover up the resulting carnage, the dead bodies were quickly gathered and disposed of. In some cases, the wounded were denied medical attention and died as a result. At the time, President Ordaz denied the whole event ever took place, hence the seemingly inocuous question 'What dead bodies?'. The government's conspiratorial denial and cover-up is unflinchingly addressed in the accusatory image of a corpse being fed into an incinerator. The collecting receptacles bear the mark of a government body; the DDF (Departmento del Distrito Federal) or Legislative Assembly of the Federal District.
Other number
LS.1448 - Leslie Schreyer Loan Number
Collection
Accession number
E.1519-2004

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Record createdAugust 2, 2004
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