The striking pattern on this kimono reflects the synthesis of Japan and Europe that characterises much early 20th century Japanese textile design. The powerful, curvilinear energy of the swirling water motif reflects the influence of Art Nouveau. Yet the design has its origins in the Japanese Rimpa style, particularly the work of the 18th-century artist Ogata Korin, which had itself played an important role in the evolution of Art Nouveau in the West. This kimono would have been worn in the summer, its motif of cooling water a visual counterpart to the humid climate. The fabric too is well suited to the weather, being woven in a combination of plain and gauze weave which creates a sheer silk.