Tile
1884-1885 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
In the later 19th century, some Qajar artists began to imitate the art of the Safavid period. In ceramics, Qajar potters, such as Ali Muhammad Isfahani, copied the colourful monumental seventeenth-century tile panels that decorated palaces in Isfahan. Many of these included elegant courtiers drinking wine in lush gardens (see for example V&A 139-1891). This single tile reproduces one of these multi-tiled picnic scenes. The composition is centered on a pair of figures, a young man in seventeenth-century style costume wearing a European hat and cloak, and a young woman reclining in an elaborate robe and scarf. Before them are wine bottles and glasses, bowls of fruit are being offered to them by attendants.
This tile was commissioned around 1884-5, by a French composer of military music, Alfred Lemaire (1842-1907). From 1868, he was working at Tehran's Dar al Funun polytechnical college, training the staff to teach music; he later composed Iran's first national anthem. The tile is part of a fireplace surround (see 510, 511, 512 & 522-1889).
This tile was commissioned around 1884-5, by a French composer of military music, Alfred Lemaire (1842-1907). From 1868, he was working at Tehran's Dar al Funun polytechnical college, training the staff to teach music; he later composed Iran's first national anthem. The tile is part of a fireplace surround (see 510, 511, 512 & 522-1889).
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | Fritware, underglaze painted in blue, turquoise, green, yellow, purple and black.
Fritware is a mixture of finely ground white flint stone and white clay. It is molded into flat panels and painted in colours based on minerals and metals, such as blue from cobalt, purple from manganese, black from chromium, yellow from iron or antimony, turquoise and green from copper, when dried it is covered with a transparent colourless alkaline glaze. Many of the colours run into the glaze during firing, so the outlines are drawn in black for sharper designs. |
Brief description | Tile, glazed fritware, depicting four figures in a garden, with two border cartouches inscribed with the name of the tile-maker `Ali Muhammad Isfahani and the patron Albert Lemaire, and date and place of manufacture, Tehran, Iran, dated 1302H, 1884-1885 |
Physical description | Tile, depicting two men seated in a garden, with two standing attendants. Moulded border incorporates two inscription cartouches |
Dimensions |
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Style | |
Marks and inscriptions | 1. Right. ' The order of the confidante of his Imperial Majesty, Monsieur Le Maire, Chief Musicmaster of the Government of Iran.'
2. Left. 'The Transitory work of the master Ali Muhammad Isfahani is completed in Tehran in 1302 [1884-5].'
(Persian inscription in two tri-lobed cartouches centred in upper border written in nast 'aliq script in black within a moulded relief on end tiles. )
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Gallery label | Reproduction rectangular glazed earthenware tile painted in the style of Shah Abbas with a garden scene and a group of women, floral border and inscription, by Ali Muhammad Isfahani, Iran (Tehran), dated 1884(Pre 1954) |
Association | |
Summary | In the later 19th century, some Qajar artists began to imitate the art of the Safavid period. In ceramics, Qajar potters, such as Ali Muhammad Isfahani, copied the colourful monumental seventeenth-century tile panels that decorated palaces in Isfahan. Many of these included elegant courtiers drinking wine in lush gardens (see for example V&A 139-1891). This single tile reproduces one of these multi-tiled picnic scenes. The composition is centered on a pair of figures, a young man in seventeenth-century style costume wearing a European hat and cloak, and a young woman reclining in an elaborate robe and scarf. Before them are wine bottles and glasses, bowls of fruit are being offered to them by attendants. This tile was commissioned around 1884-5, by a French composer of military music, Alfred Lemaire (1842-1907). From 1868, he was working at Tehran's Dar al Funun polytechnical college, training the staff to teach music; he later composed Iran's first national anthem. The tile is part of a fireplace surround (see 510, 511, 512 & 522-1889). |
Bibliographic references |
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Collection | |
Accession number | 511-1889 |
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Record created | June 8, 2004 |
Record URL |
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