Jatte ovale thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Europe 1600-1815, Room 1

Jatte ovale

Basin
1758 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

In the 18th century, large jugs or ewers were used with matching basins during the toilette , never at the dining table. They would have been displayed on a wealthy lady's dressing table and used for washing during the process of dressing, hairdressing and applying make-up. Food was often consumed during this lengthy procedure, making hand washing even more necessary. Ewers and basins were also used in the garde-robe which was used in the same way as a plumbed-in bathroom today in the mid 1700s. Royal garde-robes or cabinets de toilette were comfortably furnished and often had painted wood panelling and matching porcelain accessories.

Rosalind Savill, in her catalogue of Sèvres porcelain in The Wallace Collection, lists the many different items the Sèvres factory made for the toilette. including foot- washing bowls, mouth-rinsing bowls, spitoons, bidets, barber's basins, chamber pots, eye-baths, sponge and soap boxes as well as pots and brush handles for make-up and different kinds of powder.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleJatte ovale (manufacturer's title)
Materials and techniques
Soft-paste porcelain, painted in enamels and gilt
Brief description
Soft-paste porcelain basin, painted in enamels and gilt, made by Sèvres porcelain factory, France, 1758
Physical description
Basin of soft-paste porcelain.
Form: oval
Ground: white
Decoration: flowers in camaieu poupre
Rim hole
Dimensions
  • Maximum depth: 222mm
  • Width: 276mm
Marks and inscriptions
  • Interlaced 'L's in blue enamel with date letter 'E' (Maker's mark)
  • a crown in blue enamel, partially dotted, probably for J.-C. Sioux (Painter's mark)
  • f.p (incised)
Object history
See CIRC.126-1937
Subjects depicted
Summary
In the 18th century, large jugs or ewers were used with matching basins during the toilette , never at the dining table. They would have been displayed on a wealthy lady's dressing table and used for washing during the process of dressing, hairdressing and applying make-up. Food was often consumed during this lengthy procedure, making hand washing even more necessary. Ewers and basins were also used in the garde-robe which was used in the same way as a plumbed-in bathroom today in the mid 1700s. Royal garde-robes or cabinets de toilette were comfortably furnished and often had painted wood panelling and matching porcelain accessories.

Rosalind Savill, in her catalogue of Sèvres porcelain in The Wallace Collection, lists the many different items the Sèvres factory made for the toilette. including foot- washing bowls, mouth-rinsing bowls, spitoons, bidets, barber's basins, chamber pots, eye-baths, sponge and soap boxes as well as pots and brush handles for make-up and different kinds of powder.
Associated object
Bibliographic reference
Peters, David. An examination of Vincennes and early Sèvres date letters. The French Porcelain Society, A transcript of the talk given at the French Porcelain Society Study Day on 17 June 2014. London, 2014. Following a detailed analysis of the records against existing pieces, Peters has suggested 'E’ is now for 1758, not 1757-58 as formerly thought.
Collection
Accession number
CIRC.127-1937

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Record createdJune 7, 2004
Record URL
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